complete new version which preserved the old structure. As with the second edition of Romans, ‘here too hardly one stone remains on another’.221 Barth himself was amazed at the pressure with which ‘some demon or other is now forcing me write out everything twice’. But he thought that as a result ‘everything is coming out much sharper’.222 These Dogmatics shared with Romans a ‘protest against modern Protestantism (unfortunately all of it, apart from a few exceptions)’.223 This ‘protest’ was given